http://vagunforum.net/survival/shtf-cal ... tml#unread seem to get hijacked into the discussion of the 5.56 MM NATO round. Feel free to champion the round, abuse it, fold-spindle and mutilate it if you like. The original round for the M16 (M193) was a 55 grain FMJ with a muzzle velocity of 3250 FPS (no color markings).
The NATO standard round (M855 in US terminology) is a 62 grain FMJ with a 9 grain steel penetrator. Because the M197 round has no markings when introduced into the US inventory, The M855 is marked with a green painted tip, other NATO countries do not mark their rounds this way.
The new M855A1 (lead-free) round has a 62 grain FMJ with a 19 grain steel penetrator and copper bullet. It is marked with a brown tip.
The tracers are marked with a red/ orange tip (you can argue what color it is).
There is a 77 grain Open Tip Match round in the system known as the MK (Mark) 262 or MK 262 Mod 1. It has been used as a long range ammo for use with special purpose rifles.
The Marines and the Special Ops community have adopted the MK 318 round which is a 62 grain Open Tip Match round which is supposed to be optimised for use with short barrel rifles.








